Data Scientist interview questions

4 questions asked in Data Scientist interviews, from job seekers and our own interviews, each read by us before publishing.

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Technical or skills round

How do you choose an evaluation metric for a classification model?

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Tip: Tie it to the business cost of errors: precision when false positives are costly, recall when missing a case is costly, and why accuracy misleads on imbalanced data.

How would you explain overfitting to someone who isn't technical?

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Tip: Use a plain example, like a student who memorises past papers but cannot answer a new question, then explain how you guard against it: validation sets, cross-validation, simpler models, regularisation.

Hiring manager

Tell me about a project where the data didn't support what stakeholders hoped.

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Tip: Show how you presented the finding honestly, with evidence, and suggested what could be done instead.

Assessment or case study

Walk us through a model you built end to end.

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Tip: Cover the problem, data, features, baseline, model choice, evaluation, and what happened after deployment. Interviewers listen for the baseline and the business result.